{"id":2753,"date":"2024-11-17T20:59:50","date_gmt":"2024-11-17T19:59:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/factoryformen.com\/bez-kategorii\/firearms-in-the-european-union-regulations-in-selected-countries\/"},"modified":"2025-06-25T11:01:13","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T09:01:13","slug":"firearms-in-the-european-union-regulations-in-selected-countries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/factoryformen.com\/en\/firearms-in-the-european-union-regulations-in-selected-countries\/","title":{"rendered":"Firearms in the European Union: Regulations in selected countries"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The European Union regulates the possession of firearms through directives, but each member state has its own specific laws. This guide will guide you through the procedures for obtaining a gun licence in selected EU countries, show you the differences in approaches to gun law and help you understand the challenges of harmonising laws in Europe. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h4>Spis tre\u015bci<\/h4><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-kategorie-broni-palnej-w-ue\">Categories of firearms in the EU<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-uzyskanie-pozwolenia-na-bron-przyklady-z-wybranych-krajow\">Obtaining a gun permit: examples from selected countries<\/a><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-polska\">Poland<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-czechy\">Czech Republic<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-niemcy\">Germany<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-wlochy\">Italy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-europejska-karta-broni-palnej\">European Firearms Card<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-wyzwania-zwiazane-z-harmonizacja-przepisow\">Challenges related to the harmonisation of regulations<\/a><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#h-podsumowanie\">Summary<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-kategorie-broni-palnej-w-ue\">Categories of firearms in the EU<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Before we get into concrete examples, it is worth recalling how firearms are classified in the EU. EU Directive 2017\/853 distinguishes four categories: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Category A:<\/strong> Prohibited firearms (e.g. automatic weapons, concealed weapons).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Category B:<\/strong> Firearms subject to authorization (e.g. pistols, revolvers, rifles).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Category C:<\/strong> Registrable firearms (e.g. some shotguns).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Category D:<\/strong> Firearms other than those listed above (e.g. alarm weapons, signal weapons).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-uzyskanie-pozwolenia-na-bron-przyklady-z-wybranych-krajow\">Obtaining a gun permit: examples from selected countries<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-polska\">Poland<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In Poland, a gun permit is issued by the provincial commander of the Police. To obtain them, you must meet a number of conditions: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>At least 21 years old:<\/strong> Persons under the age of 21 are not allowed to possess firearms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Full legal capacity:<\/strong> You cannot be incapacitated.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Permanent residence in Poland:<\/strong> You must live legally in Poland.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>No health and psychological contraindications:<\/strong> You must provide medical and psychological certificates confirming that you can <a href=\"https:\/\/factoryformen.com\/en\/after-hours\/hobbies\/weapons-at-home-safety-or-threat-advantages-and-disadvantages\/\">own a firearm<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>No criminal record:<\/strong> You must not have been convicted of an intentional crime.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Justified need:<\/strong> You must demonstrate that you need the weapon, e.g. for sporting, collectible or hunting purposes. Self-defense is not considered a valid reason. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Training and exam:<\/strong> You must undergo training in the safe use of weapons and pass a theoretical and practical exam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-czechy\">Czech Republic<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Czech Republic has one of the more liberal gun laws in the EU. You can get a gun permit there for self-defense. The procedure is similar to the Polish one, but there are important differences:  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Self-defense as a legitimate reason:<\/strong> In the Czech Republic, you can <a href=\"https:\/\/factoryformen.com\/en\/after-hours\/hobbies\/gun-permit-in-the-usa-an-overview-of-the-regulations\/\">legally own<\/a> a gun for personal protection.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ability to carry weapons:<\/strong> The permit may authorize you to carry weapons in public places.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Easier access to Tier C weapons:<\/strong> In the Czech Republic, it is easier to obtain a permit for category C weapons, e.g. hunting rifles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-niemcy\">Germany<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Germany has a very restrictive gun law. Obtaining a permit is difficult and time-consuming. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>High minimum age:<\/strong> You must be at least 21 years old to obtain a sporting firearms permit. For weapons for hunting purposes, the age of 25 is required. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Psychological tests:<\/strong> People under 25 years of age must undergo psychological tests.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Restrictions on the number of weapons:<\/strong> You can only own a limited amount of weapons.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gun Storage Control:<\/strong> Authorities can control whether you store your guns safely.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-wlochy\">Italy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In Italy, the procedure for obtaining a gun permit is complex and bureaucratic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Many types of permits:<\/strong> There are different types of gun permits, depending on the purpose of possession (e.g., sports, hunting, collecting).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Need to justify the need:<\/strong> You need to prove that you actually need a gun for the declared purpose.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Long Lead Time:<\/strong> The waiting time for the permit can be long.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-europejska-karta-broni-palnej\">European Firearms Card<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to legally transport and use your firearms in another EU country, you need a European Firearms Card (EKBP). The EKBP is issued by the competent authority in your country and is valid for five years. For example, you can go to a <a href=\"https:\/\/factoryformen.com\/en\/after-hours\/hobbies\/gun-permit-how-to-obtain-how-much-does-it-cost-and-what-has-changed\/\">shooting<\/a> competition in another EU country or go hunting.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-wyzwania-zwiazane-z-harmonizacja-przepisow\">Challenges related to the harmonisation of regulations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Harmonising firearms laws in the EU is a difficult task due to cultural and historical differences between Member States. Some countries have a more liberal approach to gun ownership, while others are more restrictive. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Challenges include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Differences in definitions:<\/strong> There is no uniform definition of &#8216;firearms&#8217; across the EU.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Different approaches to self-defense:<\/strong> Some countries allow the possession of weapons for self-defense, while others do not.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Firearms trafficking:<\/strong> Controlling the trade in firearms in the EU is hampered by differences in legislation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-podsumowanie\">Summary<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Firearms laws in the EU are complex and vary from country to country. If you want to obtain a firearms permit, carefully research the laws in your country and be prepared for a procedure that can be time-consuming. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The European Union regulates the possession of firearms through directives, but each member state has its own specific laws. This guide will guide you through the procedures for obtaining a&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2751,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"The European Union regulates the possession of firearms through directives, but each member state has its own specific laws.","rank_math_focus_keyword":"Firearms in the European Union","rank_math_canonical_url":"","rank_math_robots":null,"rank_math_schema":"","rank_math_primary_category":null,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[3309,3305,3292,3302,3300,3290,3296,3303,3255,3312,3291,3252,3301,3235,3056,3307,3299,3294,2797,3310,3297,3306,3298,3293,3308,3304,3311,3295],"class_list":["post-2753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-po-godzinach","tag-alarm-weapons","tag-automatic-weapons","tag-collecting-en","tag-czech-republic","tag-eu-directive","tag-european-firearms-card","tag-european-union","tag-examination","tag-firearms","tag-germany","tag-gun","tag-gun-permit","tag-hunting","tag-italy","tag-poland","tag-police","tag-possession-of-weapons","tag-procedure","tag-provisions","tag-request","tag-revolver","tag-rifle","tag-self-defense","tag-shooting-sport","tag-shotgun","tag-signal-weapons","tag-training-en-2","tag-weapon-categories"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/factoryformen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/factoryformen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/factoryformen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factoryformen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factoryformen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2753"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/factoryformen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2753\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factoryformen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/factoryformen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factoryformen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factoryformen.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}